White spots on the skin that will not disappear?

the White spots on the skin It is a common phenomenon that can affect people of all ages and skin types. Their appearance can cause anxiety and embarrassment, especially if they persist over time without an apparent explanation. In this article, we will explore in detail the possible causes of white spots on the skin, the different treatments available, and what to do if the white spots do not go away.

The reasons for the appearance of white spots on the skin and why they do not disappear?

White spots on the skin can be the result of several factors and factors. Here is an overview of the most common causes:

1. – VitiligoVitiligo is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks melanin-producing cells called melanocytes. This causes irregular white patches to appear on the skin in different parts of the body. The exact cause of vitiligo is not yet understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetics, autoimmune factors, and environmental factors.
2. pityriasis versicolorTinea versicolor is a fungal infection caused by Malassezia yeast, which normally lives on the skin without causing problems. However, in some circumstances, this yeast can multiply and cause white or slightly darker patches to appear on the skin. This condition is more common in areas with hot and humid climates.
3. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, can affect skin pigmentation. In some cases, it can manifest as white or light spots on the skin.
4. Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation: After skin injury, such as a burn, wound, or inflammation, may occur in response to hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation. This can lead to white spots on the skin, especially if melanin production is impaired.
5. Congenital spots are hypopigmentedSome people may be born with white or light spots on the skin. These spots, called congenital hypopigmented spots, are caused by a lack of melanocytes in the affected area.

Treatments for white spots on the skin

Treatment for white spots on the skin depends on the underlying cause. It is essential to consult a dermatologist for a correct diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Here are some common treatments for white spots on the skin:

Vitiligo treatments

• Topical corticosteroidsTopical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and stimulate pigmentation in the skin affected by vitiligo.
• PhototherapyPhototherapy, which uses ultraviolet (UV) light or a combination of psoralen and UVA (PUVA), can help restore pigmentation to skin affected by vitiligo.
• Melanocyte transplantationIn more severe cases, melanocyte transplantation may be considered as a treatment option. This procedure involves taking healthy melanocytes from an unaffected area of ​​skin and transplanting them into areas affected by vitiligo.

Treatments for other conditions

• Antifungal medicationsFor fungal infections such as pityriasis versicolor, topical or systemic antifungal medications may be prescribed to clear the infection and restore normal skin pigmentation.
• Specific treatments for the conditionFor other causes of white spots on the skin, such as hypothyroidism or a congenital hypopigmentation patch, treatment will aim to manage the underlying condition, often through specific medications or medical interventions.
• camouflageThe use of cosmetics to cover white spots on the skin may be an option for those who wish to visually conceal the appearance of the spots.

What to do if the white spots do not go away

If white spots on the skin persist despite the treatments, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist again for a thorough evaluation. Your doctor may recommend further tests or treatments, or seek advice from a specialist.

conclusions

White spots on the skin can have various causes and require a correct diagnosis in order to treat them effectively. It is important to consult a dermatologist for an accurate evaluation and customized treatment plan to address this issue. While some causes of white spots on the skin, such as vitiligo, may require specific treatments, other conditions can be managed through targeted therapies or medical interventions. It is necessary to understand that each case is unique and requires an individual assessment.

If you are concerned about white spots on your skin, do not hesitate to seek professional medical help. A dermatologist will be able to give you an accurate diagnosis and recommend the best treatment for your condition. Remember to always follow your doctor’s instructions and be patient, as some treatments may take time to show noticeable results.

sources