NASA begins testing of new RS-25 engine for lunar missions

⁤ NASA begins a new series of tests for the RS-25 engine: a step forward for the Artemis missions⁣

introduction

On October 17, NASA⁤ began the first burn of a new test series of the RS-25 engine, marking the start of the final certification phase before production of a new set of engines for the SLS‌ (Space Launch System) rocket. These engines will be key to powering future Artemis missions to the Moon and beyond.

RS-25 engine test

Test details

The RS-25⁤ engine was run for more than nine minutes (550 seconds), longer than the 500 seconds needed during a real mission, in Fred Haise testing⁢ at NASA’s Stennis Space Center, near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi. The engine was also boosted to 111%‍ of the power level required during the SLS launch. ⁢This ignition marks the first of a series of 12 tests scheduled until 2024.

Objectives of the Test Series

The test series will collect performance data on several key new engine components, including the nozzle, hydraulic actuators, flexible ducts and turbopumps, and these components are consistent with the design characteristics of those used during initial certification of the test series completed at the Mississippi site in June. ‍Aerojet ⁣Rocketdyne, the leading company behind the SLS engines, is using advanced manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing, to reduce the cost and time needed to build new engines. Four RS-25 engines help power the SLS at launch, including on Artemis‍ missions to the Moon.

The role of SLS and the Artemis program

Space Launch System (SLS)

The Space Launch System (SLS) is NASA’s advanced launch system, designed to carry core astronauts and payloads on the agency’s deep exploration missions, including missions to the Moon and Mars. As the backbone of NASA’s Artemis program, SLS is designed to evolve into different configurations to meet a variety of mission needs, making it the most powerful rocket ever built.

Artemis program

NASA’s Artemis program is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at returning humans to the Moon and laying the foundation for future manned missions to Mars. Following in the footsteps of the Apollo missions, Artemis seeks to establish sustainable lunar exploration by 2024 and plans to land the first woman and the next man on the lunar south pole.

Through the program, NASA plans to ⁤create a strategic partnership with commercial and international partners, thus enriching global space exploration efforts. In addition, the program is designed to utilize the Gateway lunar rover for several manned missions and to use the Moon as a testing field to prepare for the challenges of Mars missions.