Fibromyalgia, a disease on the rise in Italy: here’s how to recognize its symptoms and causes

Nearly two million people in Italy suffer from fibromyalgia: an often underestimated disease that presents with very specific symptoms.

FibromyalgiaIt is a chronic medical condition characterized by widespread pain, It affects millions of people around the world. In Italy alone, there are nearly two million. But it often remains unrecognized and underestimated. Living with fibromyalgia is very stressful and requires great willpower to move forward.

Fibromyalgia is a disease characterized by… Widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and specific tender points. The exact cause is still unknown, making diagnosis and treatment a complex task. It mainly affects women, But it can affect people of any age and gender. However, it usually appears between the ages of 30 and 50.

Fibromyalgia patients experience daily challenges that go beyond physical pain. Chronic fatigue, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating are just some of the consequences that affect quality of life. Lack of awareness about the disease can also lead to social misunderstanding and emotional isolation.

Symptoms of fibromyalgia

Efforts in fibromyalgia research seek to better understand its etiology and development of targeted therapies. The current focus is on managing symptoms through a combination of medications, physical therapies and psychological approaches. Education about this disease is crucial to increasing awareness among medical personnel and society at large.

The exact cause of fibromyalgia is still unknown, but currently the most reliable hypotheses focus on possible changes at the level of neurotransmitters and hormonal imbalances that include: mood, appetite, sleep, behavior, response to stressful situations, sleep changes and disturbances, and predisposition. Genetics and stress.

In addition to the pain, which in some cases is excruciatingOther symptoms often also appear, such as sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, headache, changes in the menstrual cycle, tingling or numbness in the extremities (hands and feet), and disturbances in thinking and memory.

Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for fibromyalgia, but doctors have many medications and treatment options available to help control and manage symptoms. Physical exercise, as well as relaxation and stress reduction techniques, are recommended. Fibromyalgia patients often deal with others not understanding them due to the invisible nature of the disease. Which is also often linked to depressive syndromes. The importance of social support and awareness in the community is crucial to reducing stigma and improving patients’ daily lives.